Mesothelioma is a cancer most commonly associated with the lining of the lungs. However, it can also impact other areas of the body. Understanding how mesothelioma spreads is crucial for patients and families dealing with this disease.
Mesothelioma and abdominal health
Peritoneal mesothelioma occurs in the lining of the abdomen. This type can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, swelling, and digestive issues. Fluid buildup, called ascites, often causes discomfort and a feeling of fullness. Tumor growth may also press on organs, leading to bowel obstructions and other complications.
Effects on the heart
Mesothelioma can also develop in the lining around the heart, called the pericardium. This form, known as pericardial mesothelioma, may cause chest pain, irregular heartbeats, and shortness of breath. The buildup of fluid around the heart can make it harder for the heart to pump blood effectively, leading to reduced cardiovascular function.
Impact on the reproductive system
In some cases, mesothelioma can affect the lining of the testes in men. This type, known as testicular mesothelioma, may present as a mass or swelling in the scrotum. Although extremely uncommon, it is important for men with a history of asbestos exposure to be aware of potential symptoms.
Whole-body effects of mesothelioma
Mesothelioma can also impact the body beyond specific organs. Cancer-related fatigue is a common symptom that affects overall quality of life. Weight loss, fever, and general malaise often occur as the disease progresses. The spread of cancer to lymph nodes or other organs can lead to further systemic symptoms, including weakness and severe pain.
Mesothelioma affects much more than just the lungs. Recognizing how this disease impacts different parts of the body can help in managing symptoms and improving quality of life.